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thread.h
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Tue Feb 10 07:34:43 2004 UTC (9 years, 3 months ago) by
dillon
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Use a globaldata_t instead of a cpuid in the lwkt_token structure. The
LWKT subsystem already uses globaldata_t instead of cpuid for its thread
td_gd reference, and the IPI messaging code will soon be converted to take
a globaldata_t instead of a cpuid as well. This reduces the number of
memory indirections we have to make to access the per-cpu globaldata space
in various procedures.
/*
* SYS/THREAD.H
*
* Implements the architecture independant portion of the LWKT
* subsystem.
*
* Types which must already be defined when this header is included by
* userland: struct md_thread
*
* $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/thread.h,v 1.41 2004/02/10 07:34:43 dillon Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SYS_THREAD_H_
#define _SYS_THREAD_H_
#ifndef _SYS_STDINT_H_
#include <sys/stdint.h> /* __int types */
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
#include <sys/param.h> /* MAXCOMLEN */
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
#include <sys/queue.h> /* TAILQ_* macros */
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_MSGPORT_H_
#include <sys/msgport.h> /* lwkt_port */
#endif
struct globaldata;
struct proc;
struct thread;
struct lwkt_queue;
struct lwkt_token;
struct lwkt_wait;
struct lwkt_ipiq;
struct lwkt_cpu_msg;
struct lwkt_cpu_port;
struct lwkt_rwlock;
struct lwkt_msg;
struct lwkt_port;
union sysunion;
typedef struct lwkt_queue *lwkt_queue_t;
typedef struct lwkt_token *lwkt_token_t;
typedef struct lwkt_wait *lwkt_wait_t;
typedef struct lwkt_cpu_msg *lwkt_cpu_msg_t;
typedef struct lwkt_cpu_port *lwkt_cpu_port_t;
typedef struct lwkt_rwlock *lwkt_rwlock_t;
typedef struct lwkt_ipiq *lwkt_ipiq_t;
typedef struct thread *thread_t;
typedef TAILQ_HEAD(lwkt_queue, thread) lwkt_queue;
/*
* Differentiation between kernel threads and user threads. Userland
* programs which want to access to kernel structures have to define
* _KERNEL_STRUCTURES. This is a kinda safety valve to prevent badly
* written user programs from getting an LWKT thread that is neither the
* kernel nor the user version.
*/
#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
#ifndef _MACHINE_THREAD_H_
#include <machine/thread.h> /* md_thread */
#endif
#ifndef _MACHINE_FRAME_H_
#include <machine/frame.h>
#endif
#else
struct intrframe;
#endif
/*
* Tokens arbitrate access to information. They are 'soft' arbitrators
* in that they are associated with cpus rather then threads, making the
* optimal aquisition case very fast if your cpu already happens to own the
* token you are requesting.
*/
typedef struct lwkt_token {
struct globaldata *t_cpu; /* the current owner of the token */
struct globaldata *t_reqcpu;/* return ownership to this cpu on release */
int t_gen; /* generation number */
} lwkt_token;
/*
* Wait structures deal with blocked threads. Due to the way remote cpus
* interact with these structures stable storage must be used.
*/
typedef struct lwkt_wait {
lwkt_queue wa_waitq; /* list of waiting threads */
lwkt_token wa_token; /* who currently owns the list */
int wa_gen;
int wa_count;
} lwkt_wait;
#define MAXCPUFIFO 16 /* power of 2 */
#define MAXCPUFIFO_MASK (MAXCPUFIFO - 1)
/*
* Always cast to ipifunc_t when registering an ipi. The actual ipi function
* is called with both the data and an interrupt frame, but the ipi function
* that is registered might only declare a data argument.
*/
typedef void (*ipifunc_t)(void *arg);
typedef void (*ipifunc2_t)(void *arg, struct intrframe *frame);
typedef struct lwkt_ipiq {
int ip_rindex; /* only written by target cpu */
int ip_xindex; /* writte by target, indicates completion */
int ip_windex; /* only written by source cpu */
ipifunc2_t ip_func[MAXCPUFIFO];
void *ip_arg[MAXCPUFIFO];
} lwkt_ipiq;
/*
* The standard message and queue structure used for communications between
* cpus. Messages are typically queued via a machine-specific non-linked
* FIFO matrix allowing any cpu to send a message to any other cpu without
* blocking.
*/
typedef struct lwkt_cpu_msg {
void (*cm_func)(lwkt_cpu_msg_t msg); /* primary dispatch function */
int cm_code; /* request code if applicable */
int cm_cpu; /* reply to cpu */
thread_t cm_originator; /* originating thread for wakeup */
} lwkt_cpu_msg;
/*
* reader/writer lock
*/
typedef struct lwkt_rwlock {
lwkt_wait rw_wait;
thread_t rw_owner;
int rw_count;
int rw_requests;
} lwkt_rwlock;
#define rw_token rw_wait.wa_token
/*
* Thread structure. Note that ownership of a thread structure is special
* cased and there is no 'token'. A thread is always owned by the cpu
* represented by td_gd, any manipulation of the thread by some other cpu
* must be done through cpu_*msg() functions. e.g. you could request
* ownership of a thread that way, or hand a thread off to another cpu.
*
* NOTE: td_pri is bumped by TDPRI_CRIT when entering a critical section,
* but this does not effect how the thread is scheduled by LWKT.
*/
struct md_intr_info;
struct caps_kinfo;
struct thread {
TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_threadq;
TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_allq;
lwkt_port td_msgport; /* built-in message port for replies */
struct proc *td_proc; /* (optional) associated process */
struct pcb *td_pcb; /* points to pcb and top of kstack */
struct globaldata *td_gd; /* associated with this cpu */
const char *td_wmesg; /* string name for blockage */
void *td_wchan; /* waiting on channel */
int td_pri; /* 0-31, 31=highest priority (note 1) */
int td_flags; /* TDF flags */
int td_gen; /* wait queue chasing generation number */
/* maybe preempt */
void (*td_preemptable)(struct thread *td, int critpri);
void (*td_release)(struct thread *td);
union {
struct md_intr_info *intdata;
} td_info;
char *td_kstack; /* kernel stack */
char *td_sp; /* kernel stack pointer for LWKT restore */
void (*td_switch)(struct thread *ntd);
lwkt_wait_t td_wait; /* thread sitting on wait structure */
__uint64_t td_uticks; /* Statclock hits in user mode (uS) */
__uint64_t td_sticks; /* Statclock hits in system mode (uS) */
__uint64_t td_iticks; /* Statclock hits processing intr (uS) */
int td_locks; /* lockmgr lock debugging YYY */
int td_refs; /* hold position in gd_tdallq / hold free */
int td_nest_count; /* prevent splz nesting */
#ifdef SMP
int td_mpcount; /* MP lock held (count) */
#else
int td_unused001;
#endif
char td_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1]; /* typ 16+1 bytes */
struct thread *td_preempted; /* we preempted this thread */
struct caps_kinfo *td_caps; /* list of client and server registrations */
struct md_thread td_mach;
};
/*
* Thread flags. Note that TDF_RUNNING is cleared on the old thread after
* we switch to the new one, which is necessary because LWKTs don't need
* to hold the BGL. This flag is used by the exit code and the managed
* thread migration code.
*
* LWKT threads stay on their (per-cpu) run queue while running, not to
* be confused with user processes which are removed from the user scheduling
* run queue while actually running.
*/
#define TDF_RUNNING 0x0001 /* thread still active */
#define TDF_RUNQ 0x0002 /* on an LWKT run queue */
#define TDF_PREEMPT_LOCK 0x0004 /* I have been preempted */
#define TDF_PREEMPT_DONE 0x0008 /* acknowledge preemption complete */
#define TDF_IDLE_NOHLT 0x0010 /* we need to spin */
#define TDF_SYSTHREAD 0x0100 /* system thread */
#define TDF_ALLOCATED_THREAD 0x0200 /* zalloc allocated thread */
#define TDF_ALLOCATED_STACK 0x0400 /* zalloc allocated stack */
#define TDF_VERBOSE 0x0800 /* verbose on exit */
#define TDF_DEADLKTREAT 0x1000 /* special lockmgr deadlock treatment */
#define TDF_STOPREQ 0x2000 /* suspend_kproc */
#define TDF_WAKEREQ 0x4000 /* resume_kproc */
#define TDF_TIMEOUT 0x8000 /* tsleep timeout */
#define TDF_INTTHREAD 0x00010000 /* interrupt thread */
/*
* Thread priorities. Typically only one thread from any given
* user process scheduling queue is on the LWKT run queue at a time.
* Remember that there is one LWKT run queue per cpu.
*
* Critical sections are handled by bumping td_pri above TDPRI_MAX, which
* causes interrupts to be masked as they occur. When this occurs a
* rollup flag will be set in mycpu->gd_reqflags.
*/
#define TDPRI_IDLE_THREAD 0 /* the idle thread */
#define TDPRI_USER_IDLE 4 /* user scheduler idle */
#define TDPRI_USER_NORM 6 /* user scheduler normal */
#define TDPRI_USER_REAL 8 /* user scheduler real time */
#define TDPRI_KERN_LPSCHED 9 /* scheduler helper for userland sch */
#define TDPRI_KERN_USER 10 /* kernel / block in syscall */
#define TDPRI_KERN_DAEMON 12 /* kernel daemon (pageout, etc) */
#define TDPRI_SOFT_NORM 14 /* kernel / normal */
#define TDPRI_SOFT_TIMER 16 /* kernel / timer */
#define TDPRI_EXITING 19 /* exiting thread */
#define TDPRI_INT_SUPPORT 20 /* kernel / high priority support */
#define TDPRI_INT_LOW 27 /* low priority interrupt */
#define TDPRI_INT_MED 28 /* medium priority interrupt */
#define TDPRI_INT_HIGH 29 /* high priority interrupt */
#define TDPRI_MAX 31
#define TDPRI_MASK 31
#define TDPRI_CRIT 32 /* high bits of td_pri used for crit */
#define CACHE_NTHREADS 6
#define IN_CRITICAL_SECT(td) ((td)->td_pri >= TDPRI_CRIT)
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern struct vm_zone *thread_zone;
#endif
/*
* Applies both to the kernel and to liblwkt.
*/
extern struct thread *lwkt_alloc_thread(struct thread *template, int cpu);
extern void lwkt_init_thread(struct thread *td, void *stack, int flags,
struct globaldata *gd);
extern void lwkt_set_comm(thread_t td, const char *ctl, ...);
extern void lwkt_wait_free(struct thread *td);
extern void lwkt_free_thread(struct thread *td);
extern void lwkt_init_wait(struct lwkt_wait *w);
extern void lwkt_gdinit(struct globaldata *gd);
extern void lwkt_switch(void);
extern void lwkt_maybe_switch(void);
extern void lwkt_preempt(thread_t ntd, int critpri);
extern void lwkt_schedule(thread_t td);
extern void lwkt_schedule_self(void);
extern void lwkt_deschedule(thread_t td);
extern void lwkt_deschedule_self(void);
extern void lwkt_acquire(thread_t td);
extern void lwkt_yield(void);
extern void lwkt_yield_quick(void);
extern void lwkt_hold(thread_t td);
extern void lwkt_rele(thread_t td);
extern void lwkt_block(lwkt_wait_t w, const char *wmesg, int *gen);
extern void lwkt_signal(lwkt_wait_t w, int count);
extern int lwkt_trytoken(lwkt_token_t tok);
extern int lwkt_gettoken(lwkt_token_t tok);
extern int lwkt_gentoken(lwkt_token_t tok, int *gen);
extern int lwkt_reltoken(lwkt_token_t tok);
extern void lwkt_inittoken(lwkt_token_t tok);
extern int lwkt_regettoken(lwkt_token_t tok);
extern void lwkt_rwlock_init(lwkt_rwlock_t lock);
extern void lwkt_exlock(lwkt_rwlock_t lock, const char *wmesg);
extern void lwkt_shlock(lwkt_rwlock_t lock, const char *wmesg);
extern void lwkt_exunlock(lwkt_rwlock_t lock);
extern void lwkt_shunlock(lwkt_rwlock_t lock);
extern void lwkt_setpri(thread_t td, int pri);
extern void lwkt_setpri_self(int pri);
extern int lwkt_send_ipiq(int dcpu, ipifunc_t func, void *arg);
extern void lwkt_send_ipiq_mask(u_int32_t mask, ipifunc_t func, void *arg);
extern void lwkt_wait_ipiq(int dcpu, int seq);
extern void lwkt_process_ipiq(void);
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern void lwkt_process_ipiq_frame(struct intrframe frame);
#endif
extern void crit_panic(void);
extern struct proc *lwkt_preempted_proc(void);
extern int lwkt_create (void (*func)(void *), void *arg, struct thread **ptd,
struct thread *template, int tdflags, int cpu,
const char *ctl, ...);
extern void lwkt_exit (void) __dead2;
#endif